The prod is usually made of metal or plastic and has a handle at one end and a pointed end at the other. Cattle prods are similar to stun guns in design -- they apply an electrical current across two electrodes -- but they serve a completely different function. These batteries are specially formulated for long life and high power in Hot-Shot Livestock Prods. Typical: $59. It is the aperage, not voltage that is the deadly factor in electrical shocks. The extensive range of Gallagher Electric Fencing products provide solutions for containment of sheep, cattle and other stock as well as safe electric fencing options for equine properties. 1 offer from $29. 0:00 / 1:46. It is a long, thin, rod-like instrument that is used to prod animals, usually cattle, in order to get them to move. The HOT-SHOT® prod is an electric livestock prod designed to assist in the movement of cattle and hogs. Find top-quality electric prods for sale at. Designed for Close-In Work; ideal for veternarians; moisture resistant; high-impact plastic. What was done to them the Lord counted as done unto Himself ( Matthew 10:40 ). . It is the. Efficient Labor: The cattle prod is a new style upgrade, fast moving stubborn animals, effortless and safe. Taser guns, on the other hand, can deliver up to millions of volts. It's not a shock that will incapacitate you like a taser, but it's not a gentle nuzzle from a puppy nose either. 5 out of 5 stars 12Using all 6 cattle prods, the officers proceeded to shock Cong on sensitive parts of the body. “Here are the milliamps released by some common things you might think of. You can search its ASIN to find the length you need. ezvid. Springer Magrath Cattle Prod Handle Assembly Power Pak Livestock Prod (Batteries Included) (Item No. $5999. The shaft retains its flexibility even in cold weather. Your Cart. Execution sometimes brought relief from torture. The Hot Shot Cattle Prod features our Sealed Motor Technology so dirt and moisture can't damage the electronic circuitry (motor). This large, easy-to-maintain waterer is ideal for pastures with cattle or horses. Powered solely by flashlight batteries, the prod produces 5,000 to 6,000 volts of electricity, but virtually no amperage. Tarter 200 Lbs. The Hot-Shot Power-Mite easily generates between 4,000-5,000 volts of electrical pain, but don't believe us. With Zeke working on the device using metal found within the cruise ship they rode, it's initial appearance was a bit rustic, with several dirty areas around its. Livestock Prod Red – 12 Volt Charger. Amp Host your own live radio show with music you love: Amazon Fresh Groceries & More Right To Your Door: AmazonGlobal Ship Orders Internationally: Home ServicesA very handy livestock cattle prod with a high power output of up to 4000V! Our battery operated hand held cattle prodder is lightweight, easily accessible and simple to operate! Perfect to have on hand when moving cattle as it fits well into most pockets. This battery was eventually used in cattle prods — hand-held club-like devices used by cattlemen which utilize electric shock to deliver massive amounts of electricity just painful enough to shock a cow’s rear end to get it to walk. To true cattlemen, the King Ranch is a lost Eden, the place where so many elements of the American cattle industry were invented, from cattle prods and dipping vats to entirely new bovine breeds. Check Current Price on Amazon. Electronics are fully protected against dirt, dust, aggressive vapours and spray water (IP 45)A cattle prod only causes pain, it does not significantly affect the muscles and nervous system of the body. Save 6% with coupon. Not to shock the dog, but to hold it in your hand and let it snap. Cattle Prod – HOT-SHOT DX36. ) Below the 50% load point, due to reactive magnetizing current requirements, power factor degradesPack quantity : 1. It also has a flashlight with a push button activation. HS236) $153. The lower voltage in a cattle prod only shocks someone at the point of contact. I have never been hit by. These two devices differ mainly in voltage. Which cattle prod is strongest? Top 7 Best Cattle. Editor's Note: So far, TASER guns in the hands of police have killed more than 270 people in the United States. 300+ bought in past month. From rats on floors to children zapped with cattle prods wasn't a huge leap for some behaviorists. 77. Aaron Well-known member. The petite 27-year-old victim was "tortured" with a home-made. These batteries are specially formulated for long life and high power in Hot-Shot livestock prods. 4'' 3. The complete unit includes 1 power pack, 1 shaft and 4 alkaline batteries. M. The standard wall outlet will give you about 25 amps and only 120 volts. 59" 8000V Rechargeable Electric Shocker Animal Prod Hot Shock Electric Livestock Prod Cattle Prod Electric Cow Cattle Prod Show Pig Stick for Cow Pig Goats Livestock Prodder (US Stcok) $4799. Rechargeable Livestock Prod Electric Cattle Prod for Cattle, Cow, Dog, with LED Light and Battery Indicator Waterproof Hot Shot Prod Stick for Animals with 23. All in all, this cattle prod is quite effective and provides ease of use for ranchers. The voltage in a stun gun is high enough to dump electricity into the entire body. Previous. . $12. The Magrath Hot Shot line has been around for over 50 years and is a well-known name in the ranching. Exclusive Prime price. We spend 97 hours on researching and comparing 12 of popular models to determine the Best Cattle Prod Voltage 2021 you can buy. Hot Shot Livestock Prod Electric Cattle Prod for Cow, Cattle, Pig, Rechargeable Hot Shot Animal Prod with Battery Indicator & LED Light, Waterproof Cattle Prod with Flexible Shaft (Yellow, 65cm/25. The Jolt Handy Prodis ergonomically designed for one-handed operation. This cattle water tank float valve is easy to install and durable. 6'' Flexible Shaft, Total Length 33. The Hot Shot Cattle Prod features our Sealed Motor Technology so dirt and moisture can't damage the electronic circuitry (motor). . . Yatsko is said to have “a history” of incidents with neighbors. #4. Next time someone tries to. We are located in Foshan, a south city in China. Pros: 3” long. com. K&H Pet Products Ultimate Stock Tank Deicer w/ Cord Clip Red 500 Watts. $129. 6mA average current (0. With buzzer sound for psychological effect. Unit 07: Health Management of Beef Cattle in Cow-Calf & Feedlot Operations Beef Production Cow-Calf & Feedlot Operations (No quota-varying prices of beef) Goals: 1 cow prod. 8 out of 5 stars 9. The voltage in a stun gun is high enough to dump electricity into the entire body. 10. Function The HOT-SHOT® prod uses batteries to power an electronic circuit that generates a high voltage pulse. 95 amps. It is designed to improve efficiency and ensure cattle. As a market leader, it has proven itself on the road and in the stockyards for over 40 years both in the US and throughout the world. Free returns on most items within 30 days. It has a switch which you push and will emit a shock when the electrodes of the prodder contact the cattle of livestock skin (the back is best). Poultry Feed Shop All. $5899. Also works well when working in close proximity with smaller animals such as goats, sheep and alpacas. How many solutions does Cattle Prod have? With crossword-solver. #2 HOT-SHOT HS2000 – Best Rechargeable Cattle Prod. Ritchie Automatic Heated Stock Tank Waterer. Packaging should be the same as what is found in a retail store, unless the. According to the Bureau of Industry and. The voltage may seem high, but the amperage on both systems is well below safe limits. Unlike pigs and sheep, a single current passed from the neck to the brisket failed to induce epileptiform changes in the electroencephalogram of cattle (Cook et al. Review SABRE RED Pepper Spray - Police Strength -. Maximum efficiency is usually near 75% of rated load. 25. Check Price on Amazon. V Code prod amperage requirements. 0036 Amps) The X26 output is 2. This pulse is delivered by touching the animal with the two electrodes. 95. All our products comply with CBSA Import and Resale Laws, and are fully legal to carry and own in every Canadian Province. 4 out of 5 stars 359. 68 $ 71. How to craft the Cattle Prod. 99 $ 75. 12 x 2. Product Description This electric cattle prod is designed to help herd moving livestock (herd cattle, pigs, goats) more effectively and efficiently. FREE delivery Tue, Nov 14. Made in the United States of America, this cattle prod includes a protective rubber handle and a 36-inch (91 cm) long fiberglass shaft. 6'' Flexible Shaft, Total Length 33. Reasons to Determine Motor Loading Most electric motors are designed to run at 50% to 100% of rated load. The case is molded from tough structural grade, high-impact plastic. The Cattle Prod is primarily to shock someone or some animal, as the case may be. Cattle prods are a real-life version intended to be used to herd livestock. SHARE. 99. For pigs, 0% of the pigs when they are handled in a group and 15% or less when they are moved through a single file chute. Save 5% with coupon. Animal Protection In 2021, we updated two of our most popular Hot-Shot product lines – The Green One® and The Red One® – by modernizing their external designs and adding new performance enhancing features including a stabilizing finger guard and increased water resistance due to a 1-piece molded design. Looking to buy Livestock Prodders online? FarmShop Australia has a large range of Livestock Prodders to ensure your farming needs are taken care of. Thread starter Aaron; Start date Dec 8, 2012; Help Support CattleToday: 1; 2; 3; Next. 1 out of 5 stars 162 1 offer from $56. The voltage output of a cattle prod is typically around 4,500 to 5,000 volts although it can be much lower and much higher. 3. cattle prod: [noun] a handheld prodding device that delivers an electric shock (as in controlling cattle). Methods cited include being stripped naked and made to sit in a dark cell, prolonged electric shocks applied to the feet, cattle prod attacks, and the pau de arara, a punishment once reserved for slaves wherein a victim would be tied and suspended by their arms and legs from a bar. 100+ bought in past month. The standard wall outlet will give you about 25 amps and only 120 volts. 37 · In stock. 8" Variant sold out or unavailable Dual52. The handheld prod can fit in your pocket to free up your hands while working closely with your animals. Cattle Prod Handheld Rechargeable Hot Shot, Pocket Size Electric Livestock Prod, Mini Hand Held Cattle Prod for Sorting Cows,Dogs,Goats and Pigs,. #1 Miller HOT-SHOT DX36 – Strongest Cattle Prod. Our cattle prods are durable and easy to use. Material. 3 Reasons To Choose Our Pet and Livestock HQ Handheld Cattle Prodder 4000V Electric Shock Cow Prod. A reasonable attainable goal for minimum electric prod use is 1 to 5% of the cattle at a squeeze chute or stunning box entrance and 0% when groups are moved. Rethink grazing practices by gazing first Rethink grazing practices by gazing first. Cattle Prod Handheld Hot Shot - Electric Cattle Prod Livestock - Mini Hand Held Prodder for Sorting Cows Pigs, Goat, Sheep - 4000V Shock & Buzz Chicharras para Ganado 4. A prodder with shaft is useful for moving and managing cattle or livestock. Conclusion What is a Cattle Prod? A cattle prod is a necessary tool in every farm that handles the raising and caring of livestock. You can also power the cattle prod with batteries. Yes. Even the spacing and length of the metal contacts are typically factored into the design. It was at this point that most of the aversive events (70 percent) occurred. LB White® Portable Evaporative Cooler. 1. A cow/calf. The Red One handles give outstanding performance at an economical price; while The Green One handles are commercial grade products that deliver in all. A battery-operated electric livestock prod is in Amazon’s choice as the “cattle prod for cows”. High Country Plastics 270 LBS Feed Bin with Stand. Beef Cattle 2,000 - 3,000 V Bulls require a higher voltage as more aggressive. It is considered by veterinarians and cattlemen to be one of the most humane methods to move cattle on the ranch, or in veterinary settings. Current Delivery: This is what differentiates the Cattle Prod from the taser gun. Also works well when working in close proximity with smaller animals such as goats, sheep and alpacas. When you think of a stun device, you probably imagine it as bulky, heavy, and. This electric cattle prod is designed to help herd moving livestock (herd cattle, pigs, goats) more effectively and efficiently while it will not harm the animals--excellent electrical conductivity and low-current. C Cattleya Rechargeable Cattle Prod . The key to making a cattle prod is high voltage and low amperage. Black Friday Deal. Farmers drove cattle along major roads as a protest against high taxes. FREE delivery Sat, Sep 30 . Filter by: Rechargeable. Stun Energy Cell!To calculate the load requirement for a circuit, first add up the wattage of all the electrical devices that will be on the circuit. Also works well when working in close proximity with smaller animals such as goats, sheep and alpacas. Copper. A cattle prod only causes pain, it does not significantly affect the muscles and nervous system of the body. It hurt, but produced no injury. You get a six-pack of high-amp size C alkaline batteries to power your Hot-Shot prod. Sheep Milking: Featuring with precision manufacturing, standard size, stable and performance in general application. This electric cattle prod is designed to help herd moving livestock (herd cattle, pigs, goats) more effectively and. 1 out of 5 stars 162 1 offer from $56. Save 5% with coupon. Assuming that low voltage high amps would be fatal? What is the discrepency between amps and voltage?? Introduction: Understanding Cattle Prods; How Cattle Prods Work: Basic Principles; The Power Source: Batteries or AC; Voltage and Amperage: Important Distinctions; What is the Voltage of a Cattle Prod? Average Voltage Range for Cattle Prods; How Voltage Affects Cattle and Humans; Types of Cattle Prods and Their Voltage; Regulations and. 4'' 3. HerculesAG LLC was born of years of frustration and thousands of dollars spent on cattle prods only to have them break and more wasted money on batteries. 1. Livestock producers and haulers have relied on Hot-Shot® brand products since 1939. An electric cattle prod is a stick with electrodes on the end which is used to make cattle move via a relatively high-voltage, low-current electric shock. Of all the cattle prods available today, the Miller Hotshot/Duraprod DX36 stands out. Z. It can be used for both perimeter and interior fencing. The voltage in a stun gun is high enough to dump electricity into the entire body. Comes standard with 6 high amperage alkaline batteries. This electric cattle prod is designed to help herd moving livestock (herd cattle, pigs, goats) more effectively and efficiently. But, based on the images on the guide, it looks extremely similar to the weapon Tinker Bell. You need to go to wiki. The Circus "NO SPIN ZONE": Hot Shot's, Cattle Prod's, Electrical Devices . Stun Prod! This prod is a modified version of Cattle Prod, with a lower health damage and a higher fatigue damage. #4 Magrath Hot Shot Yellow Handle Cattle Prod – New 34″ Shaft. It has a rechargeable power pack, though the charger must be purchased separately. 4 Inch) 29. 4 out of 5 stars 68. General Rules of Thumb. 1. The standard wall outlet will give you about 25 amps and only 120 volts. 65. Smaller than a flashlight at 4 to 6 inches long, a stun gun uses a standard 9-volt battery. TACTICAL GEAR. DuraProd Base with 110V Adapter - Hot Shot. And because amperage — not voltage — causes burns, the prod causes a mild shock. HOT-SHOT DX36 from Miller Mfg Co includes. +1 color/pattern. You can search its ASIN to find the length you need. The key to making a cattle prod is high voltage and low amperage. This farming tool is used especially. The Springer Magrath® Livestock Prod is designed to help move livestock. $54. Add to Cart. The device is able to extend and retract whenever Cole draws and sheathes the device respectively. Read more about the condition New: A brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging (where packaging is applicable). Rodeos use the Hot-Shot device in defiance of the manufacturer's own recommendations: "The Hot-Shot Power-Mite livestock prod is designed, manufactured, and marketed for use to aid in the movement of cattle and hogs. The cattle prod for self defense is also known as stock prod. （Don't worry at all about hurting your livestock,. West Thorne Pro Cattle Prod, Newest Waterproof Cattle Prod Stick with LED Light, Rechargeable Electric Livestock Prod for Cow Pig Goats and More (Lengthened 52 inches) $79. com FREE DELIVERY possible on. Cattle prods, on the other hand, are shaped like long rods and designed to deliver a short, localized shock of between 1,500 and 10,000 volts. Review Miller Mfg Hot Shot Rigid Fiberglass Shaft. We all have our own needs and goals, and if you are a homesteader or hobby farmer it is recommended you start out small. The unique combination of Gallagher Westonfence and our superior i Series Energizers provides the perfect solution for exclusion of pest animals including. Llama/Alpaca Feed Shop All. Ozfarmer Cattle Prodder Battery Charged Cattle Prod Animal Deterrent Protection A very handy prodder with a high power output of around 4000 V. 504-gauge wire. It also has a 10% increased chance to apply Shock. Efficient Labor: The cattle prod is a new style upgrade, fast moving stubborn animals, effortless and safe. Villagers traditionally have the right to graze their cattle on the common land. Highly portable and fits in your pocket. 55. Add to Cart. Refine. “Super” Stun Baton – 250k Volt, High Amperage Cattle Prod. The handheld prod can fit in your pocket to free up your hands while working closely with your animals. Stun Prods are sold by vendors as often as Cattle Prods, though you can also reconfigure a Cattle Prod to act as a Stun Prod with a high enough Repair Skill and some Scrap Electronics. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Proshine Cattle Prod with Battery Indicator&LED Light, Livestock Prod Rechargeable for Pigs Goats Horses Dogs(42. It would also be determined by the voltage and amperage of the cattle prod. 8" Variant sold out or unavailable 43. Unlike pigs and sheep, a single current passed from the neck to the brisket failed to induce epileptiform changes in the electroencephalogram of cattle (Cook et al. LONG LASTING CHARGE - These batteries are designed for long life and extend the use of prod products. 2 of ASME Section V Code requires an amperage range of 100-125 amperes per inch of prod spacing be used for conducting magnetic particle examinations of section thicknesses 3/4 inch and greater. In-depth 7 Best Cattle Prod Reviews. It's not a shock that will incapacitate you like a taser, but it's not a gentle nuzzle from a puppy nose either. This battery was eventually used in cattle prods — hand-held club-like devices used by cattlemen which utilize electric shock to deliver massive amounts of electricity just painful enough to. The Hunt - Found in the control. Description 【High Efficiency】This electric cattle stick is designed to help grazing livestock more effectively and Very high output can move stubborn. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for West Thorne Pro Cattle Prod for Dogs, Power Display Cattle Prod Livestock, LED Light, Instruction Manual, Double Safety Switch, for Pig, Cattle, Sheep, Dog and More, 33. The other recorded aversive handling events included the use of electric prods, and hitting the cows. Assuming that low voltage high amps would be fatal? What is the discrepency. This answer is:VETPLUS Rechargeable Livestock Prod for Cattle, Cow, Dog, Hog, Goat, and Sheep. Electronic bug swatter - eBay This is a rechargeable one but if you want a different one just type into eBay "electronic bug swatter" 2. $9. 5 Product(s) Found. Save 12%. Hall, DVM, Logan, Utah. Grazing Systems. I hope that is so. That needs to be fixed before you have a cattle prod. Ohio State finds Asian longhorned ticks to blame for cattle deaths Ohio State finds Asian longhorned ticks to blame for cattle deaths. Minimum order quantity: 1. Hot-Shot does not condone the use of the Power-Mite or any Hot-Shot electric prod for. Typical: $59. Hot-Shot Stock Prod Livestock Prod Battery-Operate. Even with the brazing rods and other components included, this cattle prod stick is easily and highly portable. Voltage: A unit of measurement of the pressure that pushes the amps through the wire. Subscribe to newsletters. Cattle were first domesticated in Neolithic times. #3. Perfect to have on hand when moving cattle as it fits well into most pockets. Cong’s body convulsed violently throughout the torture. Description and use. Best Sellers Rank: #1,094,934 in Automotive ( See Top 100 in Automotive) #44,085 in Automotive Decals. That needs to be fixed before you have a cattle prod. Item. This one-handed club belongs to Anthony Harris. West Thorne Pro Cattle Prod, Newest Waterproof Cattle Prod Stick with LED Light, Rechargeable Electric Livestock Prod for Cow Pig Goats and More, X Series . Directed by Steven Spielberg, the film is set in a state-of-the-art amusement park where dinosaurs have been brought back to life via genetic engineering. Amp Host your own live radio show with music you love: Amazon Fresh Groceries & More Right To Your Door: AmazonGlobal Ship Orders Internationally: Home ServicesThe shaft is quite long at 41. The electric cattle prod has become a standard treatment in cattle research on aversion (33–36). CATTLE PROD meaning: a device that is used to make cattle move by giving them an electric shockThis item: Hot-Shot HS2000 The Green One Cattle Prod Livestock Prod with 36" Fiberglass Shaft (Item No. Measuring 48 inches in length, the fiberglass shaft of the Hot-Shot HS2000 (appx. com FREE DELIVERY possible on. 6'' Flexible Shaft, Total Length 33. He activated the cattle prod on three of his sons, who were aged seven, six and four at the time. Simply put, it does everything right and nothing wrong. 200PP) $71. $579. DXD36) 4. “Once you get to the point of using an electronic cattle prod, then you’ve crossed. Date First Available : July 12, 2016. I have never been hit by. , 1993). Includes a protective case and a leather strap that won't fray or break like ropes and string. Vintage Hot-Shot Electric Cattle Prod Livestock Herding B12 1950's Made in USA PAYPAL TO CONFIRMED ADDRESSES IS THE ONLY FORM OF PAYMENT THIS AUCTION IS FOR A Vintage Hot-Shot Electric Cattle Prod Livestock Herding B12 1950's Made in USA. Rechargeable Livestock Prod Electric Cattle Prod for Cattle, Cow, Dog, with LED Light and Battery Indicator Waterproof Hot Shot Prod Stick for Animals with 23. The key difference between these two devices is the voltage. In addition, prods that are used too often or too aggressively could create stress in the animal, leading to further behavioral challenges such as aggression towards humans. Using a cattle prod merely removes the. In 1745,. Get cows pregnant & repeat 5. Join Prime to buy this item at $69. Cattle prods were developed by the cattle industry to safely move cattle. #2 HOT-SHOT HS2000 – Best Rechargeable Cattle Prod. Sort by: LEADER PRODUCTS - RED HEELER PRODDER WITH 810MM SHAFT. $579. Electric Stock Prod, Handheld Electric Cattle Prod Electric Shock Prod Moving Tool for Pig Sheep Cattle. 99 delivery Nov. 99. The Amp is a metal, dual-pronged baton that appears very similar to a cattle prod. Prevents accidental connections. 7" Variant sold out or unavailable 52. Perfect to have on hand when moving cattle as it fits well into most pockets. Even when transporting livestock outdoors, no need to worry about running out of power. The. Most (well done) stun guns are designed in a very specific way and have thorough testing/modeling to make sure there is a specific voltage and amperage. A stun gun uses an electrical charge to incapacitate someone, while a cattle prod applies a charge to get a person or animal moving. 6mA average current (0. ADVANCED TASER M26 output is 3. The electric cattle prod is designed to inflict a painful shock to cattle, and thus “prod” them along; the pain stimulates movement. Hot shot livestock prods have shafts that range from 24 inches to 48 inches, and we carry replacement shafts. Though a cattle prod has high voltage and transmits adequate current, it is not lethal. A cattle prod is a tool used to prod cattle. This M. Review Maxam Stungun with Light amp SheathThe Hot-Shot Power-Mite is a perfect handheld livestock prod for close-in work with cattle and swine. A stun gun utilises an electrical charge to render someone unconscious, while a cattle prod uses an electrical charge to move a person or animal. The pain of an electric shock is determined by the current, or amperage, that flows through the body at any given time. Livestock Prod, Hot Shot Cattle Prod Stick with LED Light and Battery Status Display, Rechargeable Electric Animal Prod for Cow Pig Cattle Dogs Goats (29in/75cm, 12000V/13200 mA) Visit the NC Store 4. 16. MADE FOR HOT SHOT PRODUCTS - These C cell batteries are specially made for use in Hot-Shot livestock cattle prods. Even with its high voltage, the infinitesimal amperage will not kill the target. M. The Pet & Livestock HQ handheld cattle prodder is suitable for working farms to sort livestock in any weather condition or as protection to stop bigger aggressive dogs on walks. This top-of-line electric prod is perfect for commercial truckers, livestock haulers and hog producers. It has a switch which you push and will emit a shock when the electrodes of the prodder contact the cattle of livestock skin (the back is best). . 4 out of 5 stars 10West Thorne Pro Cattle Prod, Newest Waterproof Cattle Prod Stick with LED Light, Rechargeable Electric Livestock Prod for Cow Pig Goats and More $69. Dairy Cattle 2,000 V If kept separately, calves and heifers require lower wires and less spacing. Most cattle prods will have a voltage of no more than 9 volts and 20ma. You may only compare up to four items at a time. What is the difference between a cattle prod and an electric fence? Answer: A cattle prod is a handheld device that is used to give an electric shock to cattle in order to get them to move. #3 Magrath Yellow Handle Swine Prod – The Most Powerful Cattle Prod. The voltage may seem high, but the amperage on both systems is well below safe limits. Springer Magrath Products. com. 4 length available: We provide livestock prods of 4 different overall length. 4t4502 ripper tooth; kubota m9540 for australia; massey ferguson 550 combine dimensions; 2d-5572; tractor grapple for sale near me; case 588h forklift for saleThings: 1. 1mA (0. Most Canadian codes of practice restrict or prohibit the use of cattle prods on livestock . " It was not the disciples and brethren alone whom Saul was persecuting.